So you thought picking out the best system for whitening your teeth was going to be as easy as choosing a new toothpaste. It’s not, and there isn’t a one-size-fits-all approach.
Even though whitening is a relatively simple type of beauty treatment, it’s still a quasi-medical procedure that, like hair dyeing, is becoming a popular at-home option.
The array of whitening products and procedures stretches from the drugstore, to the medical spa, shopping mall, cosmetics counter and finally, the dentist’s office. The do-it-yourself choices include gel-backed strips; whitening toothpaste, mouthwash and floss; brush-on whitening gel pens; and multi-product kits that contain mouthguard-like trays to contain the whitener.
One element is in common with all of them — hydrogen peroxide. Professional speed bleaching treatments achieve often-dramatic whitening in about an hour and use up to 35% hydrogen peroxide, or 10 to 15% of a similar solution, carbamide peroxide. The differences? Time, cost and ease of use.
Only dentists can prescribe whitening gels that contain more than 6% hydrogen peroxide, says Dr. Louis Amendola, D.D.S. and chief dental director for Western Dental Services, Inc., a California-based dental HMO. Most at-home kits, whether they are whitening strips or one-size-fits-all trays, use less powerful bleaching agents that are designed to be used daily for a period of days or weeks to achieve gradual color change. If your daily coffee, tea, red wine and blueberry diet has made your smile dingy, then do-it-yourself whitening products may be handy for frequent touch-ups.
However, some of the most effective at-home kits may require twice-a-day, 30-minute treatments for three weeks, according to Consumer Reports.
If you want white teeth — now — then speed bleaching in a dentist’s office is the most likely choice. However, a dentist will insist on a pre-treatment examination to be sure you don’t have tooth decay or gum disease that could cause discomfort if sensitive nerves or tissues get exposed to the bleaching agents.